Measurement Test Questions on Reading a Meniscus

My Reading On Reading Disabilities, And The Impact That...

I choose to do this topic because I had a lot of problems reading during school. When I was in Kindergarten I was held but because I could not read. I had difficulties sounding out words, and putting them together to make a word. The fact is that to this day I still cannot sound out words. I read by memorizing words or typing them into the computer and use a text to voice programs. I wanted to learn more about reading disabilities, and the impact that they have on students’ education. I was lucky that my reading problems did not impact my education, and I was able to read very well. Reading is one of the most important skills that students learn in school. Being able to reading is paramount to student’s success throughout school and†¦show more content†¦In the journal article Predicting Reading Disability: Early Cognitive Risk and Protective Factors a study was completed to determine the early cognitive risks and other factors that lead a student to develop a r eading disability. The first risk factor they explored was dyslexia in families. They found that â€Å"Developmental dyslexia runs in families and the risk for dyslexia increases to about 40%† Eklund (2013). Throughout the study the researchers found some interesting facts about students’ that develop learning disabilities. Eklund (2013) states, â€Å"Students with good reading skills have more shared reading with their parent.† The conclusion of this study was â€Å" lack of task avoidance seems to act as a protective factor, importance of keeping children interested in school work and reading† is very importance is helping some students not develop reading disabilities. The study also found that â€Å"less time engaged with reading compared with peers increased risk† Eklund (2013) of reading disability. There are many different signs that a student can have a reading disability. On the PBS parents website they list signs that a student could be s uffering from a learning disability. The most common signs of a reading disability are in decoding, comprehension, or retention. Dyslexia is one of the most common decoding reading disabilities and affects about 15% of Americans. According to PBS parents, dyslexia â€Å"is a simple inability to decode

The Opportunities and Power of Globalization - 537 Words

Globalization is a power that affects everyone on the world. Globalization is when companies expand internationally. Globalization offers a great deal of opportunities such as opening up new trade routes and new technology. Globalization is seen differently by different people. M. Khan (2004) argues, â€Å"for the economist, globalization is essential the emergence of a global market. Sociologists see globalization as the celebration of diversity and the convergence of social preferences in matters of lifestyle and social values†. In a way all of these perspectives are true. Some of the advantages of globalization are growth in the economy and a decrease in poverty. Globalization according to P. Mourdoukoutas (2011) â€Å"businesses to communicate efficiently and effectively with their partners, suppliers, and customers and manage better their supplies, inventories, and distribution network†. Because businesses are able to communicate they can grow and then allowi ng the economy to grow. D. Griswold (2000) explains: â€Å"growth in turn leads to poverty reduction because a World Bank study found that periods of sustained economic growth are almost always accompanied by reductions in poverty. Specifically, the study found that poverty fell in 77 of the 88 decade.† Looking at globalization from this point of view makes the reader bias towards the positive effects. But nothing is entirely good. Globalization like most things has some drawbacks. One of the biggest drawbacks ofShow MoreRelatedGlobalization of the Economy1729 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic globalization has voluminous positive influences on international security as well. The most important effect of economic globalization is that it curbs the authority of state. It also reduces states’ dependence on military based security and ultimately reduces states’ monopoly on security. This effect is considered by many, a prime factor contributing towards peace and stability. There are number of factors associated with economic globalization which affects states authority. FirstlyRead MoreGlobalization : The Super Story1366 Words   |  6 PagesFriedman’s article, Globalization: The Super-Story, he defines globalization as the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before. In simple terms, globalization is the process of international mingle that comes from the interchange of world views. Friedman is one of the key protagonists of the concept of globalization and defines this new system with a series of key words and three balances which make up the globalization system. FriedmanRead MoreGlobal Trade : Identify The Losers1626 Words   |  7 PagesMultinational companies have been doing business in other countries for a century; however globalization has changed the picture for even smaller companies around the world. Smaller companies can also get their market share in the global economy. In this paper, globalization is defined, as well as identifying various challenges and opportunities associated with globalization. Defining Globalization Globalization is the distribution of products and services to nations around the world. Each nationRead MoreGlobalization is Rooted in Neo-liberalism and Liberalism1401 Words   |  6 PagesA closer look at the changes in the patterns of development in the contemporary globalized world denotes that globalization is a reality. Globalization is mainly rooted in the theoretical concepts of liberalism and neo-liberalism, which opine that the only means through which global development can be attained is through the promotion of a laissez faire state across the globe. In this way, it becomes easy to spur development due to the opening up of states for trade and other exchanges in the politicalRead MoreGlobalization Is Not An Irreversible Process1502 Words   |  7 Pages Globalization has become a clichà © in everyday habit, the idea is not new. The initial trend of globalization took place between 1870 and 1914. This was triggered by a combination of falling costs in t ransportation and a reduction in trade barriers, which opened up the possibility for a productive use of land .This wave of globalization ground to a halt in 1914. Despite unprecedented growth in the economy and the reduction in poverty, the impact of globalization on inequality withinRead MoreGlobalization : A Deeper Look At Globalization1315 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization can be described as â€Å"the increasing economic, cultural, demographic, political, and environmental interdependence of different places around the world,†(hhhknights.com). Due to the rapid exchange of goods, services, and ideas, globalization is at the forefront of society. A deeper look at globalization frames it as the increasingly interconnected process that restructures social, cultural, economic, and political systems (Nagel, 2003, p. 228). From the above definitions, it is clearRead MoreGlobalization Is A Concept That Can Be Difficult1627 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is a concept that can be difficult to fully comprehend, because it is influenced by the theoretical underpinnings of governance, economics, politics, and even culture. Stief (2014) describes globalization as, â€Å"the process of increased interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics, and culture† (para. 2). As technology bridges the knowledge gap and creates avenues, venues, and networks to connect people, processes, and businesses, the level of generalRead MoreGlobalization Brings Opportunities And Challenges1394 Words   |  6 PagesAhmad zreika Student ID:201415689 Date:17 Nov/2015 Globalisation bring both opportunities and challenges. Discuss It might not be the first time that you hear about what is called globalization, but you have never thought what does it exactly means and what are its elements because it is not easy to be defined .In a brief summary, Three main elements are involved in the process of globalization which are the people, companies, and governments of different countries in which they uniteRead MoreThe Spectacle Of Mega Events Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesSebastian Van Coevorden International Relations and Sports Response Paper The Spectacle of Mega-Events A mega-event can serve as a unique opportunity to form a host-state’s vision of itself. It allows a government to essentially form an identity around the representation of the host-state within the mega-event. The Olympics can particularly serve to achieve this objective as they maintain an elaborate and extravagant spectacle of the Opening Ceremony. It means that an Olympic games can be a state’sRead MoreGlobalization Paper1190 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization Paper GBM/380 January 10, 2011 Professor Jing Liu Globalization Globalization can be viewed as one of the major influences for the world’s progressions over the past centuries. It is comprehended that globalization has the potential to make countries and societies richer via free trading or little trade barriers providing knowledge and information to people around the world. Others perceive globalization negatively and view it as a major factor to exploit the poor while the

Migration And Its Effects On Population - 1558 Words

Abstract: Migration such as immigration or emigration is the transfer of alleles, which are responsible for genetic variations, from the gene pool of one population to another. Therefore, it may change allele frequencies or range due to the reproduction of the immigrated individuals. This study was performed to see how migration modifies the effects of frequent disasters on allele frequencies in moth populations. Migration would counteract the effects of natural disasters that increase genetic drift by introducing new alleles into the gene pool; this allows for new combinations and increases variability within populations. Keeping all other factors constant, PopGen was used to maneuver Hardy-Weinberg’s equilibrium parameters where different levels of migration decreases the harm caused by frequent and occasional disaster rates in a set population. As the migratory rate increases, the relative frequencies of each allele-â€Å"A† â€Å"a† remained closed to 0.5, respectively , indicating that by increasing variability, migration decreases the impacts of disaster rates on a population. Introduction: Population genetics is the study of alleles’ frequency changes and distributions in response to the five factors that drive evolution- natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic drift, within populations (McDonald and Linde, 2002). It focuses on interbreeding populations’ overall gene pool, and whether the present alleles changes over time. Alleles are gene variants at a loci in aShow MoreRelatedThe Positive and Negative Impacts of Migration in London Essay621 Words   |  3 Pagesnegative and positive effects of migration in London. As the London Migration Observatory claim London has the largest number of migrants among all regions of the UK. About 37% of the UK’s foreign-born population was in London (LMO, Dr.Rienzo and Dr.Vargas-Silva). Furthermore, According to the Benton-Smith statistic, London is the 5th International city in the world after NY, Toronto, Dubai and LA.That is why I am choosing this city. This research will analyze the impacts of migration to the London inRead MoreGlobalization And The Global Migration903 Words   |  4 Pages Global migration can be defined as the movement of large groups of people from one area to another. There are two kinds of migration. There is internal migration and there is external migration. External migration is the movement of groups of people between different countries. The movement doesn’t occur within the country. Internal migration is the movement of groups of people from one part of an area to another. The movement occurs within the country. Globalization is the global economic integrationRead MoreMigration Within a Countrys Borders Have Greater Negative Impacts at Their Origin Than Their Destination1338 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Migration within a country’s borders have greater negative impacts at their origin than their destination†. Discuss the statement [15 marks] Introduction * Definition of migration and internal migration * Reasons why people move (Push/Pull Factors) * Explain Lee’s migration model * Types of Internal Migration (Inter-urban, Intra-urban, counter urbanisation, urbanisation) Body * Social. Economic. Environmental. Political. (S.E.E.P.) impacts * Case Study (Statistics) Read MoreDiscuss the Issues Related to Genetic Diversity: Mutations, Sexual Reproduction, Migration, and Population Size.1087 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the issues related to genetic diversity: mutations, sexual reproduction, migration, and population size. --- Generally speaking, there are numerous issues related to genetic diversity which include mutations, sexual reproduction, migration, and population size. To begin with, mutations (any change in the DNA sequence of an organism) introduce new genetic information into a population by altering alleles (a form of a gene usually arising through mutation) that are already present. OccasionallyRead MoreRelationship Between Net Migration And Economic Growth1024 Words   |  5 Pageshigher the country’s rate of population growth, the lower its income (GDP per capita) and therefore cause a decrease in economic growth. Therefore, net migration plays an important role in effect of economic growth. 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This means that the european industrial revolution brought on this change of population in many areas. Most places grew and expanded with the amount of people that prospered in it. The part about â€Å"Nothing remotely like this economic behavior has happened before†, means that the european industrial revolution was the start and the cause of waves of migration. Population grew because death rates decreased and birth rates increased. Town’s rural industries grew along withRead Morebiol 1209 writing assignment 1 Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesAllele Frequency of the Male Cichlid Fish Population General Research Question: Lake Malawi’s cichlid male population of fish are tested on their ability to build bowers to attract the female population. Altering this extended phenotype, or ability to build bowers resulted in no change of mating, but males that built successful bowers showed to be less aggressive with other males in the population. This is important in maintaining polymorphic populations (Magalhaes, 2014). In my self-createdRead MoreMigration And Its Effects On The Global Economy729 Words   |  3 Pagesmigration, a contribution to economic growth in the host country and the flow of remittances, money the migrants earn working abroad and then sending the earnings back to the family, to the home country. Yet, migration brings negative attitudes on immigrants such as â€Å"†¦worries that migration may reduce the job opportunities for natives and place a strain on public services†¦fears are exacerbated by the weak global economy, and many countries have adopted measures†¦to stem the flow of peoples acrossRead MoreClimate Change Is An Ongoing Problem1569 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. There are many health effects, shortage of resources due to energy use, and perhaps more importantly, the detrimental and in some cases irreversible environmental impacts. The climate does change due to natural forces, however; human impacts are the cause of such dramatic change. â€Å"Unless greenhouse gas emissions are severely reduced, climate change could cause a quarter of land animals, birdlife and plants to become extinct† (Weather Information, 2014). Some effects on these animals are mammals

Comparing A Painting By Fra Filippo Lippi And Dante Gabriel Rossetti Analysis Essay Example For Students

Comparing A Painting By Fra Filippo Lippi And Dante Gabriel Rossetti Analysis Essay The two pictures are Rosettis Ecce Ancilla Domini and Lippis Annunciation. Both of the artists were influenced by their age. Lippi lived in Italy between 1406 and 1469 and Rosetti from 1828 to 1882. Lippis background of Italian Renaissance determined his style to a large extent. In Florence where Lippi lived the economic changes of the time led to an emerging new class: that of the banker princes. They lent money to almost all the kings in western Europe and so they collected great fortunes. From their riches they could give patronage to all kinds of artists. This gave artists a stable living but did not give them the freedom that Rosetti enjoyed a few centuries later. Rosetti lived in England at a time when power came to the hands of a new industrial middle class who became the new patrons of the arts. They were rich but not as rich as the church or the patrons of Lippis time. Therefore, the artists could not enjoy the protection of this new class for years. Consequently, an artist had to sell pictures in open competition with his rivals on the walls of a salon or an Academy. This competition naturally led to a variety of styles. Some turned to history or exotic arts and others sought new ideas. One of such artists was Dante Gabriel Rosetti he turned against the neo-classical traditions of the Academy and looked for different inspiration. He wrote in 1901 that an artist, whether painter or writer, ought to be bent upon defining and expressing his own personal thoughts, and that they ought to be based upon a direct study of Nature, and harmonised with her manifestations. In the same year he founded with some fellow artists the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood based on the same principles. These ideas were not welcome by the public and Ecce Ancilla Domini one of Rosettis first paintings was severely abused. Rosetti was so offended by the criticism that he swore never to exhibit in public again. Rosettis age did not appreciate his art because they thought that the style Raphael established was the crowning of all paintings. This style was based on dark colours, artificial settings and a triangle composition. Rosetti wanted to free himself from these restrictions and this is why he turned to a style preceding that of Raphaels. Lippi who died twenty-two years before Raphael was born was much more determined by his age than Rosetti. Lippi was not a revolutionary artist, in his style we can recognise the influence of Masaccio, Donatello and Fra Angelico. It should be stated, however, that he was a master of his craft and made use of the tradition he learned with great ease. First, let us turn to Fra Filippo Lippis picture: Annunciation. The picture was painted about 1444. In it the modern viewer finds a strange approach to perspective: the setting itself is unnatural and respect for perspective is only shown in architectural setting. Even though, the architectural elements are realistic, the beams, the arches and the pillars seem to have a sole pictorial purpose. No such building exists where walls are missing and we cannot decide what is inside and what is outside. It seems that pictorial rules are subordinate to those of theology. God the Father is present at the top left corner of the picture with several angels on rock like clouds. An other uncommon feature of the painting is the angel looking in from an opening at the left side. In this figure it is possible that Lippi wanted to show us an earlier moment of the story when Gabriel was just coming to Mary. This way the freshness of the lily in the hand of the standing angel could be explained as well. It could show that Marys virginity is not in its full blossom as it will be at the time of the annunciation. All these strange elements are soothed by the simplicity of Mary and the lovely details of the picture: the flowers, the dove, the angels hair with the wreath. We also notice how the classicizing background pillars contrast Marys purity and give her a certain nobility. .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 , .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .postImageUrl , .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 , .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46:hover , .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46:visited , .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46:active { border:0!important; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46:active , .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46 .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u171bd2bb528517cb72c5dde7d6093b46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AIDS (2827 words) EssayIt is also interesting how the pillars guide the eye upward strengthening the same feeling. A completely different feeling is achieved by Rosetti, he shows us a simple, confused Mary who has just woken up. He does not try to represent the annunciation, rather, like a poet, he tries to suggest the atmosphere of the event. In fact, Rosetti was a poet besides being a painter and in a sonnet composed to accompany his first painting The Girlhood of Mary Virgin, he describes in six lines his later work Ecce Ancilla Domini, which was painted a year later. So she held through her girlhood; as it were,An angel-watered lily, that near GodGrows and is quiet. Till one dawn at home She woke in her white bed and had no fear At all yet wept till sunshine and felt awed: Because the fullness of her time was near. There are other connections between these two paintings by Rosetti. In the Girlhood of Mary Virgin, Mary is doing a piece of embroidery which is already finished in Ecce Ancilla Domini. Probably just one night interludes between the two episodes since the embroidery is still on the stand in the later work. Here, in these two paintings, just as in Lippis painting where the development of the action is portrayed in the same picture, we can find two compositions showing two closely related incidents of Marys life. Besides Rosettis way of painting Mary in bed. There are other elements inconsistent with the traditional approach of showing the annunciation. First the shape of the picture itself is narrow, then Gabriel has flames at his feet but he has not got wings and there is some problem with the architecture of the building, we cannot see where the wall ends and the floor starts. With this we can draw a parallel with Lippis painting where architecture was also illogical. This brought us to the elements that connect Rosettis painting to a traditional one like Lippis. Although the colouring is mostly white the picture is patched with some gold, red and blue, the traditional colours of Marys virginity. Also, the lily is present in both paintings, again it is related to virginity and the dove too appears, which represents the Holy Spirit. All these differences and similarities could be related to the problems Rosetti had to face when painting a religious picture. Probably he wanted to be realistic as much as possible and at the same time following his ambition he wanted to express his thoughts as well. This could be achieved by mixing traditional elements with innovations. One such new element was covering the figures with simple white dresses. Probably Rosetti did not dress his figures in contemporary clothes because that would have been strange to the Victorian viewer. Painting the figures in white was a solution to this problem. This way managing to be realistic and contemporary at the same time.

Pablo Picasso And His Artistic Life Essay Example For Students

Pablo Picasso And His Artistic Life Essay Pablo picassoAnd his Artistic Life A report byterra hardmanIntroductionPablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor, generally considered the greatest artist of the 20th century. He was unique as an inventor of forms, as an innovator of styles and techniques, as a master of various media, and as one of the most prolific artists in history. He created more than 20,000 works. Picassos genius manifested itself early: at the age of 10 he made his first paintings, and at 15 he performed brilliantly on the entrance examinations to Barcelonas School of Fine Arts. Family lifeBorn in M?laga on October 25, 1881, Picasso was the son of Jos? Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher, and Mar?a Picasso y Lopez. Until 1898 he always used his fathers name, Ruiz, and his mothers maiden name, Picasso, to sign his pictures. After about 1901 he dropped Ruiz and used his mothers maiden name to sign his pictures. His large academic canvas Science and Charity, depicting a doctor, a nun, and a child at a sick womans bedside, won a gold medal. We will write a custom essay on Pablo Picasso And His Artistic Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Blue Period Between 1900 and 1902, Picasso made three trips to Paris, finally settling there in 1904. He found the citys bohemian street life fascinating, and his pictures of people in dance halls and caf?s show how he assimilated the postimpressionism of Paul Gauguin and the symbolist painters called the Nabis. The themes of Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, as well as the style of the latter, exerted the strongest influence. Picassos Blue Room reflects the work of both these painters and, at the same time, shows his evolution toward the Blue Period, so called because various shades of blue dominated his work for the next few years. Expressing human misery, the paintings portray blind figures, beggars, alcoholics, and prostitutes, their somewhat elongated bodies reminiscent of works by the Spanish artist El Greco. Rose Period in Paris, Picasso met Fernande Shortly after settling Olivier, the first of many companions to influence the theme, style, and mood of his work. With this happy relationship, Picasso changed his palette to pinks and reds; the years 1904 and 1905 are thus called the Rose Period. Many of his subjects were drawn from the circus, which he visited several times a week; one such painting is Family of Saltimbanques. In the figure of the harlequin, Picasso represented his alter ego, a practice he repeated in later works as well. Dating from his first decade in Paris are friendships with the poet Max Jacob, the writer Guillaume Apollinaire, the art dealers Ambroise Vollard and Daniel Henry Kahnweiler, and the American expatriate writers Gertrude Stein and her brother Leo, who were his first important patrons; Picasso did portraits of them all. Protocubism In the summer of 1906, during Picassos stay in Gosol, Spain, his work entered a new phase, marked by the influence of Greek, Iberian, and African art. His celebrated portrait of Gertrude Stein reveals a masklike treatment of her face. The key work of this early period, however, is Les demoiselles dAvignon, so radical in style—its picture surface resembling fractured glass—that it was not even understood by contemporary avant-garde painters and critics. Destroyed were spatial depth and the ideal form of the female nude, which Picasso restructured into harsh, angular planes. Cubism—Analytic and Synthetic Inspired by the volumetric treatment of form by the French postimpressionist artist Paul Cezanne, Picasso and the French artist Georges Braque painted landscapes in 1908 in a style later described by a critic as being made of â€Å"little cubes,† thus leading to the term cubism. Some of their paintings are so similar that it is difficult to tell them apart. Working together between 1908 and 1911, they were concerned with breaking down and analyzing form, and together they developed the first phase of cubism, known as analytic cubism. Monochromatic color schemes were favored in their depictions of radically fragmented motifs, whose several sides were shown simultaneously. Picassos favorite subjects were musical instruments, still-life objects, and his friends. In 1912, pasting paper and a piece of oilcloth to the canvas and combining these with painted areas, Picasso created his first collage, Still Life with Chair Caning. This technique marked a transition to synthetic cubism. This second phase of cubism is more decorative, and color plays a major role, although shapes remain fragmented and flat. Picasso was to practice synthetic cubism throughout his career, but by no means exclusively. Cubist Sculpture Picasso created cubist sculptures as well as paintings. He also made constructions—such as Mandolin and Clarinet f rom odds and ends of wood, metal, paper, and nonartistic materials, in which he explored the spatial hypotheses of cubist painting. His Glass of Absinthe, combining a silver sugar strainer with a painted bronze sculpture, anticipates his much later â€Å"found object† creations, such as Baboon and Young, as well as pop art objects of the 1960s. Realist and Surrealist Works During World War I (1914-1918), Picasso went to Rome, working as a designer with Sergey Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes. He met and married the dancer Olga Koklova. In a realist style, Picasso made several portraits of her around 1917, of their son, and of numerous friends. In the early 1920s he did tranquil, neoclassical pictures of heavy, sculpturesque figures, an example being Three Women at the Spring, and works inspired by mythology, such as The Pipes of Pan. At the same time, Picasso also created strange pictures of small-headed bathers and violent convulsive portraits of women which are often taken to indicate the tension he experienced in his marriage. Although he stated he was not a surrealist, many of his pictures have a surreal and disturbing quality, as in Sleeping Woman in Armchair and Seated Bather. Paintings of the Early 1930s Several cubist paintings of the early 1930s, stressing harmonious, curvilinear lines and expressing an underlying eroticism, reflect Picassos pleasure with his newest love, Marie Th?r?se Walter, who gave birth to their daughter Ma?a in 1935. Marie Th?r?se, frequently portrayed sleeping, also was the model for the famous Girl Before a Mirror. In 1935 Picasso made the etching Minotauromachy, a major work combining his minotaur and bullfight themes; in it the disemboweled horse, as well as the bull, prefigure the imagery of Guernica, a mural often called the most important single work of the 20th century. GuernicaPicasso was moved to paint the huge mural Guernica shortly after German planes, acting on orders from Spains authoritarian leader Francisc o Franco, bombarded the Basque town of Guernica on April 26, 1937, during the Spanish civil war. Completed in less than two months, Guernica was hung in the Spanish Pavilion of the Paris International Exposition of 1937. The painting does not portray the event; rather, Picasso expressed his outrage by employing such imagery as the bull, the dying horse, a fallen warrior, a mother and dead child, a woman trapped in a burning building, another rushing into the scene, and a figure leaning from a window and holding out a lamp. Despite the complexity of its symbolism, and the impossibility of definitive interpretation, Guernica makes an overwhelming impact in its portrayal of the horrors of war. World War II and After Picassos palette grew somber with the onset of World War II (1939-1945), and death is the subject of numerous works, such as Still Life with Steers Skull and The Charnel House. He formed a new liaison during the 1940s with the painter Fran?oise Gilot who bore him two childr en, Claude and Paloma; they appear in many works that recapitulate his earlier styles. The last of Picassos companions to be portrayed was Jacqueline Roque, whom he met in 1953 and married in 1961. He then spent much of his time in southern France. Late Works: RecapitulationMany of Picassos later pictures were based on works by great masters of the past—Diego Velazquez, Gustave Courbet, Eugene Delacroix, and Edouard Manet. In addition to painting, Picasso worked in various media, making hundreds of lithographs in the renowned Paris graphics workshop, Atelier Mourlot. Ceramics also engaged his interest, and in 1947, in Vallauris, he produced nearly 2000 pieces. summary Throughout Picassos lifetime, his work was exhibited on countless occasions. Most unusual, however, was the 1971 exhibition at the Louvre, in Paris, honoring him on his 90th birthday; until then, living artists had not been shown there. In 1980 a major retrospective showing of his work was held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Picasso died in his villa Notre-Dame-de-Vie near Mougins on April 8, 1973. BibliographyPablo picassoAnd his Artistic Life A report byterra hardmanIntroductionPablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor, generally considered the greatest artist of the 20th century. He was unique as an inventor of forms, as an innovator of styles and techniques, as a master of various media, and as one of the most prolific artists in history. He created more than 20,000 works. Picassos genius manifested itself early: at the age of 10 he made his first paintings, and at 15 he performed brilliantly on the entrance examinations to Barcelonas School of Fine Arts. .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b , .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .postImageUrl , .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b , .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b:hover , .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b:visited , .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b:active { border:0!important; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b:active , .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf02f75a9d3996dac88729b34641e9a4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Solar energy EssayFamily lifeBorn in M?laga on October 25, 1881, Picasso was the son of Jos? Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher, and Mar?a Picasso y Lopez. Until 1898 he always used his fathers name, Ruiz, and his mothers maiden name, Picasso, to sign his pictures. After about 1901 he dropped Ruiz and used his mothers maiden name to sign his pictures. His large academic canvas Science and Charity, depicting a doctor, a nun, and a child at a sick womans bedside, won a gold medal. Blue Period Between 1900 and 1902, Picasso made three trips to Paris, finally settling there in 1904. He found the citys bohemian street life fascinating, and his pictures of people in dance halls and caf?s show how he assimilated the postimpressionism of Paul Gauguin and the symbolist painters called the Nabis. The themes of Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, as well as the style of the latter, exerted the strongest influence. Picassos Blue Room reflects the work of both these painters and, at the same time, shows his evolution toward the Blue Period, so called because various shades of blue dominated his work for the next few years. Expressing human misery, the paintings portray blind figures, beggars, alcoholics, and prostitutes, their somewhat elongated bodies reminiscent of works by the Spanish artist El Greco. Rose Period in Paris, Picasso met Fernande Shortly after settling Olivier, the first of many companions to influence the theme, style, and mood of his work. With this happy relationship, Picasso changed his palette to pinks and reds; the years 1904 and 1905 are thus called the Rose Period. Many of his subjects were drawn from the circus, which he visited several times a week; one such painting is Family of Saltimbanques. In the figure of the harlequin, Picasso represented his alter ego, a practice he repeated in later works as well. Dating from his first decade in Paris are friendships with the poet Max Jacob, the writer Guillaume Apollinaire, the art dealers Ambroise Vollard and Daniel Henry Kahnweiler, and the American expatriate writers Gertrude Stein and her brother Leo, who were his first important patrons; Picasso did portraits of them all. Protocubism In the summer of 1906, during Picassos stay in Gosol, Spain, his work entered a new phase, marked by the influence of Greek, Iberian, and African art. His celebrated portrait of Gertrude Stein reveals a masklike treatment of her face. The key work of this early period, however, is Les demoiselles dAvignon, so radical in style—its picture surface resembling fractured glass—that it was not even understood by contemporary avant-garde painters and critics. Destroyed were spatial depth and the ideal form of the female nude, which Picasso restructured into harsh, angular planes. Cubism—Analytic and Synthetic Inspired by the volumetric treatment of form by the French postimpressionist artist Paul Cezanne, Picasso and the French artist Georges Braque painted landscapes in 1908 in a style later described by a critic as being made of â€Å"little cubes,† thus leading to the term cubism. Some of their paintings are so similar that it is difficult to tell them apart. Working together between 1908 and 1911, they were concerned with breaking down and analyzing form, and together they developed the first phase of cubism, known as analytic cubism. Monochromatic color schemes were favored in their depictions of radically fragmented motifs, whose several sides were shown simultaneously. Picassos favorite subjects were musical instruments, still-life objects, and his friends. In 1912, pasting paper and a piece of oilcloth to the canvas and combining these with painted areas, Picasso created his first collage, Still Life with Chair Caning. This technique marked a transition to synthetic cubism. This second phase of cubism is more decorative, and color plays a major role, although shapes remain fragmented and flat. Picasso was to practice synthetic cubism throughout his career, but by no means exclusively. Cubist Sculpture Picasso created cubist sculptures as well as paintings. He also made constructions—such as Mandolin and Clarinet f rom odds and ends of wood, metal, paper, and nonartistic materials, in which he explored the spatial hypotheses of cubist painting. His Glass of Absinthe, combining a silver sugar strainer with a painted bronze sculpture, anticipates his much later â€Å"found object† creations, such as Baboon and Young, as well as pop art objects of the 1960s. Realist and Surrealist Works During World War I (1914-1918), Picasso went to Rome, working as a designer with Sergey Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes. He met and married the dancer Olga Koklova. In a realist style, Picasso made several portraits of her around 1917, of their son, and of numerous friends. In the early 1920s he did tranquil, neoclassical pictures of heavy, sculpturesque figures, an example being Three Women at the Spring, and works inspired by mythology, such as The Pipes of Pan. At the same time, Picasso also created strange pictures of small-headed bathers and violent convulsive portraits of women which are often taken to indicate the tension he experienced in his marriage. Although he stated he was not a surrealist, many of his pictures have a surreal and disturbing quality, as in Sleeping Woman in Armchair and Seated Bather. Paintings of the Early 1930s Several cubist paintings of the early 1930s, stressing harmonious, curvilinear lines and expressing an underlying eroticism, reflect Picassos pleasure with his newest love, Marie Th?r?se Walter, who gave birth to their daughter Ma?a in 1935. Marie Th?r?se, frequently portrayed sleeping, also was the model for the famous Girl Before a Mirror. In 1935 Picasso made the etching Minotauromachy, a major work combining his minotaur and bullfight themes; in it the disemboweled horse, as well as the bull, prefigure the imagery of Guernica, a mural often called the most important single work of the 20th century. GuernicaPicasso was moved to paint the huge mural Guernica shortly after German planes, acting on orders from Spains authoritarian leader Francisc o Franco, bombarded the Basque town of Guernica on April 26, 1937, during the Spanish civil war. Completed in less than two months, Guernica was hung in the Spanish Pavilion of the Paris International Exposition of 1937. The painting does not portray the event; rather, Picasso expressed his outrage by employing such imagery as the bull, the dying horse, a fallen warrior, a mother and dead child, a woman trapped in a burning building, another rushing into the scene, and a figure leaning from a window and holding out a lamp. Despite the complexity of its symbolism, and the impossibility of definitive interpretation, Guernica makes an overwhelming impact in its portrayal of the horrors of war. World War II and After Picassos palette grew somber with the onset of World War II (1939-1945), and death is the subject of numerous works, such as Still Life with Steers Skull and The Charnel House. He formed a new liaison during the 1940s with the painter Fran?oise Gilot who bore him two childr en, Claude and Paloma; they appear in many works that recapitulate his earlier styles. The last of Picassos companions to be portrayed was Jacqueline Roque, whom he met in 1953 and married in 1961. He then spent much of his time in southern France. Late Works: RecapitulationMany of Picassos later pictures were based on works by great masters of the past—Diego Velazquez, Gustave Courbet, Eugene Delacroix, and Edouard Manet. In addition to painting, Picasso worked in various media, making hundreds of lithographs in the renowned Paris graphics workshop, Atelier Mourlot. Ceramics also engaged his interest, and in 1947, in Vallauris, he produced nearly 2000 pieces. summary Throughout Picassos lifetime, his work was exhibited on countless occasions. Most unusual, however, was the 1971 exhibition at the Louvre, in Paris, honoring him on his 90th birthday; until then, living artists had not been shown there. In 1980 a major retrospective showing of his work was held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Picasso died in his villa Notre-Dame-de-Vie near Mougins on April 8, 1973. Arts Essays